Change Climate Impacting Every Country

Question: Discuss about the Change Climate Impacting Every Country. Answer: Introduction: The climate in every country is continuously changing. Change in climate is impacting every country. There are many causes for climate change. It can be due to irregular human actions, for example flaming of fuels oils, coal and natural gases land and agricultural clearance. It is the reason of additional high temperature in climate, raising global sea level and melting snow and ice. Basically, climate change is one of the critical problems which is facing by every country today. Climate change can be described as variation in the global climate of earth or in the regional climates over time. Climate change in the atmosphere may be defined by many in many ways. Some define the climate change as consequences of natural processes of earth; on the other hand, some define it as the outcome of human activities. Maintain the balance between these two different perspectives; climate change can be defined as the change which is connected directly or indirectly with the human activities and t hat is the combination of natural climate variability also. Climate change happens due to extreme weather conditions, extreme rainfall and change in regional temperature. Such conditions are the results of greenhouse effect (Brger, Murdock, Werner Cannon, 2012). Now researchers in all over the world have begun to raise the concern about climate changes. There are several incidents of climate change which have been recorded across the world. This report will describe the impact of climate change in India and the possible solutions to overcome from this issue. Climate change affecting world Due to climate change, entire world has faced many problems. Climate change has affected the industries, communities and ecosystem of the world. It has been seen that the warmth of the atmosphere has increased and rainfall has reduced throughout last years. Decreasing rainfall is one of the causes of climate change that impacts on entire the world. It can be seen that there are changes in rainfall, temperature and sea level in the world. Basically climate change is the result of many activities. When climate change happens then temperature can increase. Same as when temperature rises, many different changes take place on the earth. For instance, it can be the cause of more floods, excessive rain, droughts and more heat waves. There are many changes that can be seen in the oceans and glaciers such as glaciers are melting, sea levels are rising and water of oceans are warming and becoming acidic which is affecting people across the world. These changes are frequently happen in recent d ecades. These all changes are challenging to the world and environment (Dillman 2015). Impact of climate change on India Although climate change is the reason of many challenges in all over the world, but this report would specifically focus on the country India. There are many issues in India due to climate change such as water stress, issues in agriculture production and problems in food security, rising sea level, risk on human health and biodiversity. The issues due to climate change have huge relevance from the perspective of India. Impact on Agriculture and food security: Climate change has major impact on the agriculture. Due to temperature, glacier run and excessive rainfall, the climate change has affected the production of agriculture. It affects agriculture in many ways. Agriculture is in important part of Indian economy that provides food and security of livelihood to the Indian population. The productivity of agriculture in India depends upon the rainfall and its patterns. Agriculture is also dependent not only on the patterns of rainfalls but also depends upon the timings of rainfall. But the productivity of many crops is decreasing due to increment of heats and temperature and decrement in the availability of water. Raising temperature is increasing the production cost of crops. Along with this, the increased frequencies of floods, droughts, cyclones and storms are affecting the agricultural production (Feyen, Dankers 2009). Impact on water situation: Water security is one of the most important threats in the climate change. Water resources are facing pressure under the changing climate. Himalayan glaciers are the main source of fresh water in India. In recent years, Himalayan region is facing changes due the extensive use of land such as agriculture practices, deforestation and urbanization. Due to increment in temperature, rain fall pattern is also changing. The demand of water is increasing due to production in the agriculture but there is the scarcity of water due to climate change. Global warming is also affecting the water security. There is the problem in water security in terms of quality and quantity for developing countries such as India. Impact on biodiversity: India is the land of biodiversity in terms of deserts to glaciers. Now, climate change is threatening to the ecosystem. The Himalayan ecosystem is considered as the lifeline of India. So, the climate change is threatening the life of human beings. The monsoon of the country is basically depending upon the ecosystem. India is dependent upon the monsoon for the agriculture and water needs. Climate change is the main reason of changing patterns of monsoons in India (World Resources 2001). Impact on human health: Climate change has strong impact on the human health. The climate change is the result of air pollution, which is impacting the health of human beings. The studies suggest that there will be increment in the health problems due to climate change. It also has been estimated that the number of death will increase due to air pollution. Climate change and high global temperature are the cause of increasing frequency of flood and it is increasing the risk of disease of infection (McKinsey company, 2009). Response to climate change The impact of climate change can be seen very clearly on the environment of India. The impact of climate change is increasing continuously and no country can now afford to sit on sidelines. India is not doing any commitment in reducing the impact of green house gas emissions. But India is taking part equally to the negotiations on climate change. According to India, many developed countries are responsible for the climate change. So, developed countries must do commitments to decrease the negative impact of climate change on human beings. India is committed to the way of sustainable development (Jha, 2014). Although, per capita emissions of carbon gases of India is low in the world but country have recently adopted a national action plan for climate change. India is a responsible nation and it is supporting globally in terms of financial flows and technology access (Ghosh Ray, 2015). India is attending international conferences on climate change for development of clean technologies which are environment friendly. India is also trying to convince developed countries to transfer cleaner energy technologies and environment friendly sound for the use of developing countries. Along with this, India is the partner of Asia Pacific Partnership on Clean development and Climate which focuses on transfer of clean and efficient technologies in developing countries (Sharp, 2009). Measures taken by India Although the contribution of India is greenhouse emission is very small but the government of India is using many measures to improve the situation regarding climate change. The Ministry of environment and forests is the main agency for solving the issues due to climate change in India. India has taken initiatives for climate change issues by many climate friendly measures (Hallegatte, 2009). The country is focusing mainly in renewable energy programs. Along with this, India has also adopted the National Environment policy 2006 which has provided many different measures and policies to create awareness about climate change among the citizen of country. Further, the National Forest Policy also providing active measures for measuring increased carbon sinks in the country. All with this, Indian government has conducted Green India program to protect forests land in the country. The result is that the Green India program will cover around six million hectare land in India in 10 years (Du bash, Jogesh, 2014). Conclusion Climate change is the main issue in present time. It is the greatest challenge for sustainable development. So, the issue related to climate change should be addressed by all the developing countries. The joint work of the developing countries by collaborative strategies will be helpful to address the issues of climate change. The countries need to use a new economic paradigm for the sustainable development. According to Jeffrey Sachs who is a perspective commentator, the current ecological, economic and demographic condition of world is unsustainable and if the countries contribute in business than it will be possible to hit special and ecological crisis. The actual meaning sustainable development is addressing the needs of poor and scarce of water, energy, land, air, and biodiversity and those will have to be sustained by more cooperative ideas and measures by the countries. Then, world could be able to make some development by saving the planet and earth from the issues of climate disasters. References Brger, G., T. Q., Murdock, A. T., Werner, S. R., Cannon, A. 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