Thursday, January 24, 2019
Acquaintance Rape
Running Head solelyy RAPE Acquaintance violation It Could Happen To Anyone Abstract Anyone feces be a dupe of closeness foul up. It does non exit if the victim is potent or female, old or young it can still engineer chances. beneficial by being at a party full of fri completions or scour going a guidance on a get under ones skin across with a large other, all(prenominal)one is at risk. It is never the victims fault. There is no possible way to cognize when or to whom it provide happen. Acquaintance mollycoddle It Could Happen To Anyone We argon taught come int seduce infractiond, kind of than dont bilk. desecrate is defined as an act of commoveual intercourse without legal live with (Harrison, 1996, p. ). The word usurpation is derived from the Latin word fumblere, mean(a)ing to steal, seize, or go for away (Katz &type A Mazur, 1979, p. 10). There is more than one type of mollycoddle they be all considered muff, precisely by different standards. For extype Ale, acquaintance thwart refers to baby by a mortal make don to the victim. Statutory rape means that one of the parties involved is under the age of consent, which varies from the ages of 14 all the way up to 20. Rape by deception is supportting the victim to agree under false pretenses. Regardless of which type it whitethorn be, it is all considered rape.In America, a rape occurs every six minutes (Keller, 1996, p. 312). Rape is rape, whether it is by a complete stranger or by psyche cognise to the victim. There argon some common indecisions nation calculate about when discussing the topic of rape, such as How can I propound who is a rapist and who is not? What kinds of people get dishonour? Do the victims populate their assaulters or argon they strangers? Can work force get pillaged? Are wo custody rapists in each case? Who is to peck, the victim or the attacker? Is it still rape if I am in a affinity with the individual? wherefore atomic number 18 wo custody the weaker or safer signal?Is rape justifi qualified? Do they be it? How can we head off rape? Unfortunately, in that respect is no way to say who is a rapist and who is not just by looking at the person. It could be a boy protagonist, a t apieceer, a friend, a classmate, or until now just someone who lives succeeding(prenominal) door. Even though there is no way to physically determine who is a rapist and who is not, there ar certain styles that they portray that can make it easier to spot them. one of the of import goals of the attacker is to increase the victims vulnerability. If the victim is vulnerable thus she will be easier to control.The attackers workout the vulnerability to their advantage they whitethorn warp the victim to be alone with them, in which case it would be easier to rape them. Because of her personal relationship with the attacker, however casual, it often events a wo service earthly concern longitudinal to perceive an action as r ape when it involved a adult male she knows than it does when a stranger assaults her. Acquaintance rape could happen to anyone. There is not a certain type of person that gets looted. compositiony a(prenominal) people imagine that wo manpower who wearable provocative, or revealing, attire or wo manpower that are a spoil are more likely to get raped than people who fix and act more modestly.A tease, according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, means to tantalize in particular by arousing desire or curiosity often without intending to satisfy it. scarce the legality is, it does not matter what the victim is wearing or the expressive style in which they are acting it can still happen. When most people hear the word rape, it is intrustd to be by a big abuse in an alley that is going to rape and beat them. Just by going to a friends house or going to a party surrounded by peers there is a greater risk of getting raped there than by a ergodic stranger on the street. well-n igh acquaintance rapes happen on college c vitamin Auses, thirty-eight portion of wo men who had been raped were between the ages of 14 and 17 at the time of their assaults (Warshaw & adenylic acid Koss, 1988, p. 117). In a survey of 32 college c adenineuses, 1 in 4 women surveyed were victims of rape or attempted rape. Of those raped, lxxx-four partage knew their attacker (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 11). men and women are four times more likely to get raped by someone they know rather than a stranger. seventy to cardinal percent of rape crimes are acquaintance rapes (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 2). more people do not see that men can get raped, or that women could be rapists. Usually men are raped by other men, but there are some instances where women do rape men. Women rape children more than grown men. It has been calculated that approximately ten percent of victims going to rape centers are males even though men are far less likely to actually put one acrossk help or even admit it was rape (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 98). But men are not immune, sixteen percent of male college students admit to having been forced into rape (Keller, 1996, p. 312).Most of the time when men are raped, it is by people they do not know in order to establish power and masculinity when there is no other way to express power (Hopkins, 1984, p. 46). Ninety-eight question seven percent of all rapists are male, but of those alone eighty percent are over the age of 21 (Harrison, 1996). But men can still be raped by people know to them also. Most male rapes are hetero agitateual rapes. When men rape it is because they are trying to establish dominance. Rape is not the unleashing of male desire it is rather the articulation of male meaning (Hopkins, 1984, p. 42).In acquaintance rapes, many people debate that since the attacker is cognize to the victim and then is not really considered rape. many another(prenominal) acquaintance rapes happen because of miscommunication . The man whitethorn echo that the muliebrity was suggesting or hinting at evoke with her attire or actions whereas, the woman whitethorn overhear no idea that the man go throughs that way. It is not the victim that causes the rape (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 22). Many people believe that the women could bemuse prevented the rape if they knew who the attacker was. The truth is there is no way to determine who is going to get raped only the attacker knows.Most people relieve oneself a gut face when it comes to new people, and many just push it aside until something bad happens, and then the feeling comes grit over again. If a woman goes on a date or is with friends and they get that gut feeling again, then it could possibly end badly. People do not know what is going to happen to them every second of their lives. There is no way to know who it will happen to or when it will occur and by whom. An evening planned with friends could all go awry without any warning. A victim usually doesnt take that someone they know would even consider raping them.So the attacker is to blame because they are the ones who planned it. In a relationship, if the significant other says no it is still considered rape if the attacker proceeds. Most people dont regain that rapes occur between people in a relationship. Men withstand been taught that women resist sex to avoid looking promiscuous by indulging in casual and indiscriminate sexual relationships. Men think that women will always say no even if they really mean yes many women want a strong dominant leader, some men take advantage of this.Sex to men can accommodate an addiction which can cause them to thrive after it. Sex may become a need instead of a pleasure. If a mans important focus is sex then it is easier to rape and not consider it as so. Many men possess resorted to using violence to get what they want, and it may not be with any form of weapon, but men are generally larger and stronger than females. Sev enty-one percent of rape victims report the use of a weapon (Harrison, 1996). If women necessitate been in an abusive relationship it may be harder to admit it was rape due to the fear they already have towards their companion.After being in an abusive relationship, the woman may become desensitized. desensitisation means to decrease the abnormal fear in (a person) of a blot or object, by exposing him to it either in reality or in his imagination. Once the woman starts to desensitize, it may become easier for the man to rape her because she may not fight back as more because it is the type of behavior she may be used to from the relationship. If the attacker is a former partner then the man may not consider it rape because he is establishing old rights.If the couple had sex in their relationship and then bust up then the man feels that he should still get sex from her. He may not only want to have sex though, he might want a relationship again and think that having sex will mea n that she wants him back. He may just be trying to get back at her if she is the one who ended the relationship in the first place. Most women would not have gone back out with the person if they were able to clearly recognize it was rape in the first place (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 64).Eighty-four percent of men who had committed rape said that what they did was definitely not rape (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 90). Women are the safer target for attackers because they are less likely to report the rape, especially if the attacker is known to the victim. There are anywhere between five hundred twenty-five thousand to two million additional rapes are believed to go un describe every year (Harrison, 1996). Women are unknowingly taught to be safe targets. Many women are thought of as passive and weak so that is what they believe, so when a situation arises they do not know what to do.Seven main reactions that victims have which classify them as safe victims are denial, dissociation , self-blame, ignoring the little voice, not fighting back, not reporting the attack, and becoming a victim again (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 54-63). In a study done on acquaintance rape victims forty-two percent of women who were raped said they had sex again with the men who assaulted them (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 63). Acquaintance rape has become more habitual in todays society. Rapes between men and women who know each other are happening in big cities, small towns, and agricultural areas.They occur among all ethnic and religious groups, regardless of education or wealth. Many of the rapes are rooted in the social behavior men and women learn (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 35). Societys attitude is that if a person dresses provocatively or is under the influence of drugs or alcohol, then the victim must endure the consequences of their actions. In the majority of rapes, the victim was promiscuous or had a bad reputation (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 45). When a woman is dri nking, even if she is not drunk, some men believe that the rape is justifiable because computable girls do not drink.About seventy-five percent of men and at least l-five percent of women involved in acquaintance rapes had been drinking or taking drugs just originally the attack. Forty-five percent of all reported rapes involved drugs and/or alcohol sixty-six percent for alcohol, fourteen percent for drugs, and fifteen percent for both drugs and alcohol (Harrison, 1996). Alcohol and drugs can shift the senses. While on drugs there may be hallucinations or dim outs, and with alcohol the brain cells start to slow down and vision starts to become afflicted.Men take advantage of these effects. If a womans vision is impaired then she will not be able to fully see the attacker which means she cannot identify him. If the woman is blacked out she has no way of even knowing what is happening to her and cannot identify the attacker because she has no memory of what happened during the b lack out. At a bar it is easy to drink too much and not remember anything. Being raped is not something to take lightly, but if the victim cannot remember anything then it will be harder to believe their story.Attackers do not want to be considered rapists but if the victim does not suffer themself or say no then the attacker does not see it as actual rape. Women under the influence are easier to take advantage of because they will not fight back as much because they may not even know what is happening. Forty percent of men and eighteen percent of women agree that the degree of a womans resistance should be the major factor in determining if the rape has occurred (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 6). But with drugs and alcohol a woman may not even be conscious so she would not be able to resist the attack. Research shows that todays society will go to many lengths to justify rape. almost of these ways are if the woman invites the man out on the date, the man pays for the date, she dres ses suggestively by wearing revealing attire, they go to his place rather than to a movie, or she drinks alcohol or does drugs (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 43). In a study conducted by Martha R.Burt involving 598 Minnesota adults more than fifty percent agreed that if a woman goes to the home or flat of a man on the first date, then she is implying that she is impulsive to have sex (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 45). Research shows that men may feel lead on or mislead, whereas the woman may not even know that the actions being portrayed as sexual. In Eugene Kanins observation, sexually scrappy college men believed that their aggression was justifiable if the woman was a tease (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 45).In a survey of four hundred undergraduate students, fifty percent male and fifty percent female, conducted by Nona J. Barnett showed that seventeen percent of men and four percent of women agreed that when a woman was raped, she was asking for it also fifty-nine percent of men and thirty-eight percent of women agree that women encrust rape by their appearance or behavior (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 46). Some women may express with their body language, actions, clothing, or words that they are willing to have sex but later on they may transmit their mind.When a woman agrees to kissing or other sexual touch sensation a man may feel that she is also willing to have sex, even if she never actually says that she does. If a woman is willing to do sexual things a man may feel that she is willing to have sex. One minute she might be saying yes and then the next she might be saying no and pushing him away. A man in the moment may not think anything of her actions and proceed. But if it happens before the partners have intercourse then these mixed signals may make the man angry, especially if he has already become aroused.Some men assume that if the person has had sex with them before then they are willing to have sex every time. Men are not mind readers if a w oman does not want to have sex then she needs to verbally let him know because he will not know any other way. Some people hope that improving the womans ability to clearly communicate what she wants will naturally lead men to understand how to proceed with their actions. This leads us to the common question of How can we go on acquaintance rape? There is no way to entirely eliminate acquaintance rape, but by changing societys skyline of dont get raped rather than dont rape, then more people would become certified of the way out and help to lessen the number of victims because of the newfound knowledge of the subject. Women are thus the weaker sex, but with knowledge of the subject it would be easier to be more aware of the possibilities. If more people are aware, then more people will take precautions. If societys attitude changed, then it would be easier for women to defend themselves.Women can defend themselves by taking karate classes, Tai kwon do, carrying a weapon, or tak ing self-defense classes. If women knew about acquaintance rape in more detail and knew that society was not against them, then more women would confess to it. Most women do not report this kind of rape, especially if their attacker is known to them. Acquaintance is the most prevalent rape crime today. Seventy to eighty percent of all rape crimes are acquaintance rapes (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 12). One in four women has been raped. A large selection of men and women believe that some women deserve to get raped.Sometimes the attacker may feel that the victim deserved it or were asking for it. In an interview with Shelby Bengston when the question was asked, Do you think it is wrong for a person to be raped because he or she went into the house or vehicle of a friend or acquaintance? Her response was I dont think it is right, but I do think they were asking for it. In a protest walk against sexual harassment at Princeton University, as the cc marchers passed in front of several all-male eating clubs, they had cups of beer hurled at them along with cries of Go get raped (Warshaw & Koss, 1988, p. 46).Most people wont come out and say that people deserve to get raped but if people are getting raped then obviously the attacker feels that the victim deserves it. How do we determine who deserves to be raped? Do we only wish it upon the promiscuous? Or on the people we despise? Who are we to judge if someone should get raped or not. No matter the reason, nobody deserves it. Whether the victim was under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or whether they wear provocative attire every person has rights and deserves to be treated with respect. Rape is violence, not seduction. References Bengston, Shelby. Personal interview. 12 Mar. 012 Harrison, M. (1996). The rape reference A pick for people at risk. San Diego, Calif. Excellent Books. Hopkins, J. (1984). Perspectives on rape and sexual assault. capital of the United Kingdom Harper & Row. Katz, S. , & Maz ur, M. A. (1979). Understanding the rape victim A synthesis of research findings. New York Wiley. Keller, K. (1996). Date rape Ultimate issues ed. , p. 312) Students carriage Application Bible. Wheaton, Illinois Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.. Warshaw, R. , Koss, M. P. (1988). I never called it rape the Ms. Report on recognizing, fighting, and surviving date and acquaintance rape. New York Harper Row.
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